The car that hit me was a rental. Who pays for my damages? 


Being involved in a car accident is stressful, and it can be even more confusing when the vehicle that hit you is a rental. You may be wondering, “Who pays for my damages?” Understanding the responsibilities and insurance coverage involved in rental car accidents can help you navigate this challenging situation. In this blog, we’ll explore the different scenarios and factors that determine who is liable for your damages when the at-fault driver is in a rental car.

Understanding Liability in Rental Car Accidents

When a rental car is involved in an accident, the liability for damages typically follows the same principles as any other car accident. The key factors include:

  1. Fault Determination:

    • Liability generally falls on the driver who is found to be at fault. This is determined by the police report, witness statements, and any other evidence collected at the scene.
  2. Insurance Coverage:

    • The at-fault driver’s insurance is usually the first line of defense for covering damages. This can include their personal auto insurance or any additional coverage they purchased through the rental company.

Scenarios and Insurance Coverage

  1. Personal Auto Insurance:

    • If the driver of the rental car has personal auto insurance, their policy typically extends to rental vehicles. This means their insurance can cover the damages to your vehicle and any injuries you sustained, up to the limits of their policy.
  2. Rental Car Insurance:

    • Many rental car companies offer various insurance options, such as collision damage waivers (CDWs), liability coverage, and supplemental liability protection (SLP). If the at-fault driver purchased these coverages, they might cover your damages.
  3. Credit Card Insurance:

    • Some credit cards provide rental car insurance as a benefit when the rental is paid for with the card. This coverage can sometimes be secondary, kicking in after the driver’s personal insurance is exhausted.
  4. Rental Company’s Insurance:

    • If the at-fault driver did not have adequate personal insurance and did not purchase additional coverage, the rental company’s insurance policy might be required to cover the damages. However, this can vary based on the rental agreement and the laws of the state where the accident occurred.

Steps to Take After the Accident

  1. Call the Police:

    • Always report the accident to the police and obtain a copy of the police report. This document is crucial for determining fault and processing insurance claims.
  2. Gather Information:

    • Collect the rental car driver’s insurance information, rental agreement details, and contact information. Also, document the scene with photos and gather contact information from any witnesses.
  3. Contact Your Insurance Company:

    • Notify your insurance company about the accident, even if you are not at fault. They can assist with the claims process and may help recover costs from the at-fault driver’s insurance.
  4. Consult an Attorney:

    • If you encounter difficulties in getting your damages covered, consulting with a personal injury attorney can provide guidance and help you understand your rights.

Who Pays for Your Damages?

  • At-Fault Driver’s Insurance:

    • In most cases, the at-fault driver’s personal auto insurance will cover your damages. If they have adequate coverage, this should handle both property damage and any medical expenses.
  • Rental Car Insurance:

    • If the at-fault driver opted for additional rental insurance, this can also be used to cover the damages. This is particularly useful if their personal insurance limits are insufficient.
  • Your Own Insurance:

    • If the at-fault driver is uninsured or underinsured, your own insurance policy’s uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage can help pay for your damages.
  • Rental Company’s Insurance:

    • As a last resort, the rental company’s insurance might cover the damages if all other sources of insurance are inadequate. This depends on the terms of the rental agreement and applicable state laws.

Conclusion

When a rental car hits you, determining who pays for your damages can be complex. The primary responsibility typically lies with the at-fault driver and their insurance coverage. However, additional coverage through rental car insurance or the rental company’s policy can also play a role. Understanding these factors and taking the right steps after the accident can help ensure that your damages are covered and you receive the compensation you deserve.

If you’ve been involved in an accident with a rental car, it’s important to stay informed and proactive. Contact your insurance company and consider seeking legal advice to navigate the claims process effectively and protect your interests.